What is Medicare?

Medicare is a federal health insurance program in the United States, created in 1965, that primarily provides coverage to:

  • People age 65 and older,
  • People under age 65 with certain disabilities, and
  • People of any age with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
How are these credits earned?

Medicare credits are generated through paid work for which Social Security and Medicare taxes are paid. These credits determine whether you qualify for premium-free Medicare Part A (hospitalization) and also for Social Security benefits.

How are they generated?

  • Every time you work and earn money subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes, you accumulate credits.
  • You can earn up to 4 credits per year.

How many credits do you need for premium-free Medicare Part A?

  • You need 40 work credits (equivalent to 10 years of work) to qualify for premium-free Medicare Part A.
  • If you have fewer than 40 credits, you can still get Part A, but you will have to pay a monthly premium (which can be substantial).
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How does it work?
Patient and doctor

Medicare works as a health insurance system divided into parts, with each part covering different medical services. Beneficiaries choose how they want to receive their coverage (Original Medicare or Medicare Advantage) and can supplement it according to their needs.

Types of Medicare
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Medicare Original

Original Medicare is the traditional form of the federal Medicare health insurance program, administered directly by the United States government (through the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, or CMS).

What does Original Medicare include?

  • Part A – Hospital Insurance
  • Part B – Medical Insurance

What Original Medicare does NOT cover:

  • Prescription drugs (you must add a Part D plan).
  • Dental, vision, hearing, or routine services.
  • Long-term care (custodial care).

How does it work?

  • You can go to any doctor or hospital that accepts Medicare in the U.S.
  • You don’t need an authorization to see specialists.
  • Medicare pays part of the cost, and you pay the rest (deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance).
  • You can add a supplemental plan (Medigap) to cover these unpaid expenses.
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Medicare Advantage

Medicare Advantage, also known as Medicare Part C, is an alternative to Original Medicare. These are private plans approved by Medicare that combine Part A and Part B coverage and often include prescription drug coverage (Part D) and additional benefits.

What does Medicare Advantage include?

A Medicare Advantage plan must cover at least what Original Medicare covers:
Part A: Hospitalizations
Part B: Medical Services

And it usually also offers:
Part D: Prescription Drugs
Additional Benefits

How does Medicare Advantage work?

  • You must use providers within the plan’s network (such as in an HMO or PPO).
  • You must live in the plan’s service area.

You may have:

  • Copayments or coinsurance that are different from Original Medicare.
  • An annual out-of-pocket limit (something Original Medicare does not offer).
Enrollment Periods

Medicare has crucial times for enrolling or adjusting your plan. Knowing these key periods allows you to take control of your coverage and make necessary changes at the right time. At TaxPlus Insurance, we keep you informed so you never miss a deadline.

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Annual Election Period (AEP)

October 15 to December 7: During this period, people who already have a Medicare plan can renew or change their plan for coverage starting the following year. Any changes made during this time become effective on January 1 of the next year

Open Enrollment Period (OEP) for Medicare Advantage

January 1 to March 31: This period is for people who are already enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan. If you made a change during the AEP but are not satisfied with your new plan, you have another opportunity to switch to a different Medicare Advantage plan or return to Original Medicare during this time. This period also applies to those who did not make changes during the AEP, as Medicare plans renew automatically unless you request a change.

Initial Enrollment Period (IEP)

Your Initial Enrollment Period is crucial: a 7-month window designed especially for you!

Plan Ahead! It begins 3 months before the month of your 65th birthday.
The Key Moment! It includes the exact month of your birthday.
Secure Your Future! It extends for 3 months after your birthday.

If you enroll outside of this period!, a permanent penalty applies-equivalent to 10% of the Part B premium for each month of delay. Protect your wallet and your health! At TaxPlus Insurance, we guide you so you don’t miss this vital window. Secure your Medicare coverage without penalties!

Special Enrollment Period (SEP)

During this period, you are allowed to make changes at special times under certain conditions.

With Special Enrollment Periods (SEP), Medicare adapts to your unique circumstances. Did you move? Is your current plan rated below 5 stars? Did you qualify for Medicaid? Has a prolonged hospitalization changed your needs? You have options to adjust your coverage outside of the regular enrollment periods

Even unexpected events like natural disasters can open a special window for you to enroll. Don’t let life changes catch you off guard.

At TaxPlus Insurance, we help you determine if you qualify for a SEP and make the necessary changes so your Medicare always fits your reality. Your peace of mind is our priority, no matter the circumstances

Please note: To qualify for Medicaid, you must have a very low income or a very critical medical condition

It is crucial to be aware of these enrollment periods. If you have questions or concerns about your specific situation, don’t hesitate to contact us for assistance throughout the process.

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